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Ivan IV (the Terrible)
1547 --- 1st Tsar
of Russia.
Queen Mary I (Bloody Mary)
1553 --- 1st reigning
queen of England.
Sofinisba Anguissola
1559 --- 1st woman
artist to gain prominence as a painter.
Virginia Dare
1587 --- 1st child
born in the American colonies, on August 18th, on what is now Roanoke
Island, North Carolina.
Anne Bradstreet
1650 --- 1st published
American woman writer. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America
Benjamin Franklin
1753 --- appointed
1st Postmaster General in America (10th August 1753).
Ann Franklin
1762 --- 1st woman
to hold the title of newspaper editor, "The Newport Mercury"
in Newport, RI.
James Cook
1773 --- 1st person
to cross Antarctic Circle.
Margaret Corbin
1779 --- 1st woman
to be awarded a disability pension by US Congress. She fought in
the Revolutionary War.
Marquis d'Arlandes
Pilatre de Rozier
1783 --- 1st humans
to fly. They were airborne in a hot-air balloon for 20 minutes,
in Paris, on Nov. 21.
John Jay
1789 --- 1st US
Supreme Court chief justice.
Frederick Muhlenberg
1789 --- 1st Speaker
Of the US House Of Representatives.
Edmund Randolph
1789 --- 1st US
attorney general.
George Washington
1789 --- 1st US
President (only unanimously elected US president.)
Martha Washington
1789 --- 1st US
First Lady.
Samuel Hopkins
1790 --- holder
of US Patent #1. Thousands of patents were issued before his, but
his was the first when the numbering started. He patented a process
for making potash and pearl ashes.
Henry Laurens - Charleston, South Carolina statesman
1792 --- 1st formal
cremation in US. He left instructions in his will.
William Blount
1797 --- 1st person
in theUS to be impeached by the House of Representatives, the first
time it even exercised this power, and was simultaneously expelled
from the US Senate on July 8. He was found guilty ‘of a high misdemeanor,
entirely inconsistent with his public trust and duty as a Senator,’
because he had been active in a plan to incite the Creek and Cherokee
Indians to aid the British in conquering the Spanish territory of
West Florida.
André-Jacques Garnerin
1797 --- 1st parachute
jump. Dropped from a balloon, about 6,500 ft. over Monceau Park
in Paris in a 23-ft.-diameter parachute made of white canvas with
a basket attached (Oct. 22).
Benjamin Stoddert
1798 --- 1st Secretary
of the US Navy
Count de Grisley
1799 --- 1st magician
to perform the trick of sawing a woman in half .
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