SFGate.com
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OAKLAND
'Death cap' claims one life
Woman dies after she consumed wild mushrooms
Henry K. Lee, Wyatt Buchanan, Chronicle Staff Writers
Tuesday, November 30, 2004
A 70-year-old woman died Monday and her husband and two friends were
hospitalized after they ate poisonous "death cap" wild mushrooms
collected in the Oakland hills, authorities said.
The adult victims fell ill after ingesting the toxic Amanita phalloides
mushrooms on Thanksgiving Day, said Sherri Willis, spokeswoman for the
Alameda County public health department.
Yu-Chin Lai died at 2:35 p.m. Monday at Highland Hospital in Oakland. An
autopsy is scheduled for today at the Alameda County coroner's office.
Lai's husband, Chin Chiang, 76, was released from a hospital over the
weekend, said his daughter, a San Rafael woman who declined to give her
name. Chiang lives in the Oakland hills near Leona Canyon Regional Open
Space Preserve.
Two women in their late 40s or early 50s who were visiting the couple
during the holiday remained hospitalized: One was in critical condition,
and the other was improving, according to Willis and a family friend.
The family friend said the women, who knew the couple from Taiwan,
picked the mushrooms Thanksgiving morning during a hike near Merritt
College. The four people ate the mushrooms at lunch and dinner that day,
the friend said, though Chiang ate only a small amount.
By nighttime, the four began vomiting, and they saw doctors during the
day Friday, who gave them medicine that didn't help, the friend said.
On Saturday, the sickness continued, and one of the visiting women went
to the emergency room but had to wait nearly four hours after
registering before being seen by a doctor, the friend said. Once the
doctor saw the woman and learned that she had consumed mushrooms, he
asked that the three others immediately come for treatment.
Although death from eating poisoned mushrooms is rare, two people in
Sonoma and Santa Cruz counties died in 1996. In 1997, Sam Sebastiani
Jr., a 32- year-old member of the Sonoma County wine-making family, died
after he accidentally ate poisonous wild mushrooms gathered during an
outing with friends.
The death cap mushroom has a white stalk and a wide, smooth cap with
yellow or greenish tints. It often grows under oak trees and is
especially abundant with the onset of the rainy season.
Cases of mushroom poisoning most frequently occur among recent
immigrants who mistake toxic mushrooms for the harmless ones that grow
in their countries of origin, said Dr. Anthony Iton, county health
officer. The four people poisoned on Thanksgiving were immigrants from
Taiwan.
"We are particularly concerned for new immigrants or visitors from other
countries who might be accustomed to collecting wild mushrooms in their
native land," Iton said. Symptoms of poisoning -- which often don't show
up for eight to 16 hours -- include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and
severe cramps.
Anyone who develops symptoms after eating wild mushrooms should call the
California Poison Control System at (800) 876-4766 and seek medical
attention.